H-1B nonimmigrant
category workers may be employed by several employers concurrently, e.g., a
Systems Analyst employed by one company who also does consulting work for
another company. If the H-1B worker has H-1B status from an employer and will
continue to work for that employer while commencing new employment for a second
employer, the second employer must file an H-1B petition requesting extension
of H-1B status of the worker. Under the portability rules of H-1B status, the
worker may start employment for the second employer as soon as the petition has
been filed; there is no requirement to wait for approval of the H-1B petition.
Part-time employment through the second employer is fine as long as the petition
states that it is for a part-time job, and as long as the position is still a
specialty occupation requiring a relevant bachelor’s degree or foreign
equivalent.
If the H-1B temporary worker
wants to change employers and continue to maintain his or her current H-1B
status, the situation is treated as an extension of stay. The words “H-1B
transfer” are bandied about by less than fully informed persons, but the USCIS
utilizes the term “extension of status” since transfer of H-1B implies only one
employer at a time. Thus, extension of H-1B status is the correct terminology
and is applicable both in situations where an H-1B petition is filed by the
same employer in order to extend H-1B status of an employee whose H-1B status
is about to expire, as well as in situations where an H-1B petition is filed by
a second employer where the second employer wants to employ the candidate.
Since the beneficiary has already been documented to have the credentials for
H-1B status, less extensive documentation may be necessary to establish his or
her continuing eligibility with subsequent H-1B petition filings. At the same
time, each H-1B petition is considered independently of another on its merits,
and there have been instances where an H-1B extension has been denied even
though the petition requesting extension of status has been filed by the same
employer. An earlier H-1B approval (even by the same employer) should never
lead to complacency when extending status. The H-1B petition should be prepared by an experienced immigration
practitioner.
What happens when two
employers file H-1B petitions for the same alien, the beneficiary elects to
work for one employer, but then changes his mind and commences work for the
second employer? Does the second employer have to file a new or amended H-1B
petition? An American Immigration Lawyers Association colleague described this
actual scenario in a letter to Yvonne M. LaFleur, Adjudications Chief, USCIS
Nonimmigrant Branch.
Two employers, A and B,
file H-1B petitions for the same alien. The petitions are duly approved. The
alien beneficiary elects to work for Employer A, and obtains a visa naming
Employer A as the petitioner. The alien beneficiary enters the U.S. with this multi-year,
multiple-entry H-1B visa and commences employment as per the terms and
conditions of Employer A's petition.
Several months later, the
alien beneficiary becomes unhappy as an Employer A employee. He would prefer to
work for Employer B. The question put to Chief LaFleur is whether Employer B
can lawfully hire the alien beneficiary under the authority of its already
approved H-1B visa petition? (The job duties, place of employment and
compensation in Employer B's H-1B visa petition are not changed). Must Employer
B file a new or amended petition to accommodate this situation?
Chief LaFleur responded
by stating the general rule that H-1B petitions are valid until revoked by the
USCIS, the petitioner goes out of business, or the employer files a written
withdrawal (revocation) of the H-1B petition. Therefore, there is no need for
Employer B to file a new or amended petition.
Chief LaFleur cautions,
however, that according to the regulations, an employer should immediately
notify the USCIS of any changes in the terms and conditions of the alien's
employment. Therefore, Employer B should have notified the USCIS as soon as it
was discovered that the alien was not intending to avail himself or herself of
the offer of employment. In conclusion, however, "since the regulations do
not contain a penalty for failing to notify the Service in this instance, the
petition filed by Employer B remains valid."
Please contact our law firm if you have any questions.
[Note: Please consult
with an attorney specializing in Immigration & Nationality law for
professional advice in specific situations.]
