The
U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and the U.S. – Chile Free Trade Agreement,
which took effect on January 1, 2004, created a new class of
non-immigrant work visa for Singaporean and Chilean citizens: the H1B1. Only Singaporean and Chilean citizens are
eligible as principal applicants. 1,400 H1B1 visa are available for
Chileans, while 5,400 are set aside for Singaporean nationals.
The
spouse and dependent children, under 21 years of age, can accompany the
principal applicant to the United States. To qualify for H1B1 visa status
one must meet the following criteria:
·
The
position must be a specialty occupation; that is, it must require theoretical
and practical application of a body of specialized knowledge. Some examples of
specialty occupations are jobs in the fields of engineering, mathematics,
physical sciences, computer sciences, medicine and health care, education,
biotechnology, and business specialties such as management and human resources.
·
The
foreign national must have a post-secondary degree involving at least four year
of study in your field of specialization.
·
H1B1
visa does not allow the foreign national to be self-employed or an independent
contractor.
·
The
period of employment in the U.S. must be temporary, so the foreign national
must demonstrate non-immigrant intent. H1B1 visas are only valid in one-year
increments, as opposed to 3 year validity periods in H-1B visa status.
The
United States Citizenship and immigration Services typically approves H1B1
petitions for one year term which can be extended subsequently.
The
H1B1 visa is similar to the H-1B visa: it allows qualified professionals to
temporarily live and work in the United States. The crucial difference between
the two types of visas is the foreign national’s intent for coming to the
United States. The H1B visa category allows for “dual intent” where the foreign
national will be coming to work in a professional position temporarily while
also intending to immigrate to the United States. The H1B1 visa applicant,
however, has to demonstrate that he/she does not intend to immigrate to the
United States. Therefore, H1B1 beneficiaries may not pursue permanent residence
in the United States while in H1B1 status.
Unlike
the H1B visa there is no requirement for a Petition for Nonimmigrant worker to
be approved by the United States Citizenship and immigration Services. The
candidate can apply for a H1B1 visa directly at the US Consulate in his or her
home country by submitting the appropriate nonimmigrant visa application along
with an employment offer letter, a certified Labor Condition Application and
the relevant supporting documents.
Due
to the limited availability of H1B visas, employers may find it useful to
consider filing H1B1 petitions for eligible candidates. Filing H1B1 visa
petitions does not preclude citizens of Chile and Singapore from applying for a
regular H1B visa petition.
Please contact our law firm for additional
discussion of this category and alternative options such as changing to H-1B
status to allow for starting the process of filing for permanent resident
status in the U.S. through PERM.